O Oketopa 13, 2023, na tuʻuina atu ai e le American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) le tulaga saogalemu o meataalo ASTM F963-23. O le tulaga fou e masani lava ona toe iloiloina le avanoa o meataalo leo, maa, meatotino faaletino ma manaoga faʻapitoa o mea faʻalautele ma meataalo catapult, faʻamalamalama ma fetuunai le manaʻoga o le phthalates, tuusaunoaina meataalo substrate metals, ma faʻaopoopo manaʻoga mo faʻailoga ma faʻatonuga e faʻamautu ai. fa'atasi ai ma tulafono feterale ma faiga fa'avae a le Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) i le Iunaite Setete.
1. Uiga poo upu
Fa'aopoopo fa'amatalaga mo le "mea faigaluega masani a le fale" ma le "mea e mafai ona aveese", ma aveese fa'amatalaga mo le "mea faigaluega". Faaopoopo i ai se talanoaga puupuu i le "latalata i le meataalo taliga" ma le "meataalo u'u lima" e fa'amalamalama atili ai fa'amatalaga. Toe iloilo le faauigaga o le "pito i luga ole laulau, fola, po'o le moega pepe meataalo" ma fa'aopoopo le talanoaga e fa'amalamalama atili ai le lautele o lea ituaiga meataalo.
2. Manaoga saogalemu mo elemene uʻamea i meataalo meataalo
Fa'aopoopoina le Fa'amatalaga 4, lea e fa'amaoti mai ai le fa'aogaina o nisi mea fa'apitoa; Fa'aopoopo i ai ni fuaiupu 'ese'ese e fa'amatala ai meafaitino tu'usaunoaina ma tulaga tu'usaunoa e fa'amanino atili ai.
O lenei vaega o le tulaga faʻataʻitaʻiga ua faia ni suiga taua ma toe faʻatulagaina, faʻapipiʻi atoatoa le faaiuga a le CPSC muamua e tuusaunoaina ai suʻega lona tolu ma faʻamaonia manaoga mo mea meataalo, faʻamautinoa le ogatasi ma tuusaunoaga talafeagai i lalo o tulafono a le CPSIA.
3. Microbial standards mo le vai faʻaaogaina i le gaosiga ma le faʻatumuina o meataalo
Mo meataalo cosmetics, vai, pastes, gel, paʻu ma oloa fulu moa, e tusa ai ma manaoga mama microbial, e faʻatagaina le faʻaogaina o le auala lata mai o le USP auala nai lo le faʻaaogaina USP 35,<1231>.
4. Ituaiga ma le lautele o le Faʻaaogaina o Phthalate Esters
Mo phthalates, o le lautele o le talosaga ua faʻalauteleina mai pacifiers, leo meataalo, ma gummies i soʻo se meataalo a tamaiti, ma o mea faʻatonutonu ua faʻalauteleina mai le DEHP i le 8 phthalates o loʻo taʻua i le 16 CFR 1307 (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP). O le su'ega metotia ua suia mai le ASTM D3421 i le CPSIA fa'ata'ita'iga metotia CPSC-CH-C001-09.4 (po'o lona lomiga fou), fa'atasi ai ma tapula'a faifaipea. I le taimi lava e tasi, o tuusaunoaga mo phthalates na fuafuaina e CPSC i le 16 CFR 1252, 16 CFR 1253, ma le 16 CFR 1308 na faʻafeiloaʻi ma talia.
5. Manaoga mo meataalo leo
O meataalo ua fuafuaina faapitoa mo tamaiti i lalo ifo o le 14 tausaga le matutua e tatau ona ausia manaoga lelei aʻo leʻi maeʻa le faʻaaogaina masani ma faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻaleagaina, faʻalauteleina le lautele o manaʻoga meataalo lelei. A uma ona toe faauigaina meataalo tulei-toso, meataalo i luga o le laulau, meataalo fola, po'o meataalo mo moega pepe, o le a lisi atu manaoga eseese mo ituaiga ta'i pisapisao taitasi.
6. Ma'a
Fa'aleleia tulaga mana'omia mo ma'a, ma e mana'omia fo'i su'ega fa'asaunoa mo meata'alo mai le 8 i le 14 tausaga; O faʻamau i luga o le masini maa e le tatau ona alu ese pe a maeʻa suʻega faʻaleagaina ma e tatau ona faʻapipiʻi i le meataalo poʻo le maa module; O mea faigaluega fa'apitoa e tu'uina atu i le meata'alo mo le tatalaina o fa'amau fa'apitoa o vaega o maa (e pei o le fuga fuga, fa'ama'i hexagonal) e tatau ona fa'amatalaina i le tusi lesona.
7. Isi fa'afouga
Faʻateleina le lautele o le faʻaogaina o mea faʻalautele, faʻaoga foi i nisi mea faʻapitoa e le faʻalauteleina vaega; I le fa'ailogaina o mana'oga, ua fa'aopoopoina se fa'ailoga e mafai ona su'eina e le malo feterale; Mo meataalo na saunia e tagata gaosi mea faigaluega faʻapitoa mo le tatalaina o vaega o le maa, faʻatonuga poʻo mea e tatau ona faamanatu i tagata faʻatau e teu lenei mea faigaluega mo le lumanaʻi. E tatau ona maitauina o lenei meafaigaluega e tatau ona teuina i fafo atu o tamaiti ma e le tatau ona avea ma meataalo. O faʻamatalaga mo mea fola i le Suʻega Faʻataʻoto ua suia e le ASTM F1066 mo le Faʻamatalaga Feterale SS-T-312B; Mo le su'ega o a'afiaga o meataalo catapult, ua fa'aopoopoina se tulaga fa'ata'ita'i e fa'amaonia ai le fa'atapula'aina o mamanu o le manoa aufana e mafai ona fa'aloloa pe punou i se auala manino.
I le taimi nei, o le 16 CFR 1250 o loʻo faʻaaogaina pea le ASTM F963-17 e avea o se tulaga faʻatulafonoina mo le saogalemu o meataalo, ma o le ASTM F963-23 o loʻo faʻamoemoe e faʻaaogaina e avea o se tulaga faʻatulafonoina mo meataalo i le amataga o Aperila 2024. E tusa ai ma le Consumer Product Safety Improvement Tulafono (CPSIA) a le Iunaite Setete, pe a fa'asalalauina le ASTM fa'ata'atia ma fa'ailoa aloa'ia i le CPSC mo le toe iloiloga, e 90 aso e filifili ai e le CPSC pe tete'e i so'o se toe iloiloga a le lala sooupu e le fa'aleleia le saogalemu o meata'alo; Afai e leai se tetee e laga, ASTM F963-23 o le a taʻua o se manaʻoga faʻatulafonoina mo CPSIA ma meataalo i le Iunaite Setete e le 16 CFR Vaega 1250 (16 CFR Vaega 1250) i totonu ole 180 aso talu ona faʻasilasilaina (faʻamoemoe i le ogatotonu o Aperila 2024).
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Taimi meli: Ian-11-2024
